12/17/2023 0 Comments A golden rectangle![]() ![]() ![]() Height of the columns – The structural beam on top of the columns is in a golden ratio proportion to the height of the columns.The grid lines appear to illustrate golden ratio proportions in these design elements: In the next photo, however, applies golden ratio grid lines to elements of the Parthenon that remaining standing. Photos of the Parthenon used for the analysis often introduce an element of distortion due to the angle from which they are taken or the optics of the camera used.Even if the Golden Ratio wasn’t used intentionally in its design, Golden Ratio proportions may still be present as the appearance of the Golden Ratio in nature and the human body influences what humans perceive as aesthetically pleasing.It is now in ruins, making its original features and height dimension subject to some conjecture.The Parthenon was constructed using few straight or parallel lines to make it appear more visually pleasing, a brilliant feat of engineering.There are several challenges in determining whether the Golden Ratio was used is in the design and construction of the Parthenon: It was not until about 300 BC that the Greek’s knowledge of the Golden Ratio was first documented in the written historical record by Euclid in “Elements.” It states, “a straight line is said to have been cut in extreme and mean ratio when, as the whole line is to the greater segment, so is the greater to the less.” This article will attempt to answer that question using measurements taken from high resolution photos. Others, however, debate this and say that the Golden Ratio was not used in its design. The Parthenon in Athens, built by the ancient Greeks from 447 to 438 BC, is regarded by many to illustrate the application of the Golden Ratio in design. My article “ The Golden Ratios of the Parthenon,” published on this site in 2020.My article “ The Parthenon and the Golden Ratio: Myth or Misinformation?,” published on this site in 2020.My article “ Donald Duck visits the Parthenon in ‘Mathmagic Land,” published on this site in 2020.My book “ The Golden Ratio – The Divine Beauty of Mathematics,” published by The Quarto Group in 2018.George Markowsky’s “Misconceptions about the Golden Ratio” Reviewed,” published on this site in 2016. ![]() Note: See updates to my research on the Parthenon in these articles: ![]()
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